Also look at deana.{txt,com} for more information. From: crow@coos.dartmouth.edu (Preston F. Crow) Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.8bit Subject: Re: Transferring Atari disks to PC Date: 18 Jan 1995 09:20:05 GMT Back before Christmas, there was quite a bit of discussion about reading Atari formatted disks (single and enhanced density--double has been solved for some time) on a PC. I don't think we ever came to a complete conclusion, unfortunately. Here's what I think we figured out: The program "Anadisk" claims to read almost any disk format, and will dump the contents into a raw disk file. For enhanced density disks, it correctly figures out the format, but generally fails to read entire sectors correctly. It usually gets the first "half" of each sector or so correct, but that's all. For single density disks, it either fails entirely, or succeeds perfectly, depending on the hardware that you're using. (I've never seen it work for me, so I'm not sure what hardware is required.) From a technical standpoint, this is what we know: Atari formatted disks encode the data with all the bits inverted, so a raw dump of the disk will require a bit flipping program to make it usable. Enhanced density disks are technically double density in that they use MFM encoding, whereas single density uses FM encoding. Most(?) PC's aren't capable of reading FM formatted disks, due to hardware constraints (is it the controller card or the drive???). If you use both sides of your disks by flipping them over to use the back side on the Atari, you won't be able to read the back side unless you punch another timing hole in the jacket, as PC drives use the timing hole. So the main questions that remain are: * What do you need to get your PC to read FM disks? * How do we overcome the problems reading enhanced density disks? --PC